Working with Ruby's magical Eigenclass

class God
    def hello
        puts "Hello World!"
    end
    class << self
      # this creates "class methods"
      # those can be run without creating an instance first
      def hello
          puts "Let's make gods and other stuff, like a universe."
      end
    end
end

God.hello # => "Let's make gods and other stuff, like a universe."

# vs. hello as an instance method

god = God.new
god.hello # => "Hello World!"